FCC amateur radio licence

Know the pool. Pass the exam.

All 1,431 questions the examiners are allowed to ask you — every one with a written explanation — drilled on a schedule that keeps bringing back the ones you get wrong, until they stop being the ones you get wrong.

Forty questions free, on whichever course you like — no card. Your progress is saved to your account and works with no signal at all.

1,431Questions in the pools
1,431Written explanations
3Licence classes
0Ads or trackers

Most courses teach you the lessons. This drills the questions.

The exam is drawn from a published pool. Knowing that pool cold is the whole job, and that is a memory problem before it is a theory problem.

It comes back when you'd forget

Every question sits in one of five boxes. Get it right and it moves up, returning in one day, then three, then a week, then three weeks. Get it wrong and it drops to the bottom and you see it tomorrow. You spend your time on what you don't know.

Mock exams built the real way

The examiners draw exactly one question from every group in the pool. So does this — 35 questions for Technician and General, 50 for Extra, timed, 74% to pass. Not a random handful that happens to be the right length.

Answers move, so you learn the answer

The choices are shuffled every single time, so you can't coast on remembering that it was the third one. Every question shows its FCC rule citation and the topic the examiners filed it under.

Every single question

Not just which answer. Why.

Memorising 1,431 right answers works until the examiners reword one. So every question here carries a written explanation — not a restatement of the answer, but the reason it is the answer.

A hundred of them come out to a number. Those are recalculated from scratch every time the site is built and checked against the official answer key, so an explanation whose arithmetic disagrees with the pool cannot ship. It has caught real mistakes.

T8B07 · Satellites · Technician

What is Doppler shift in reference to satellite communications?

AA change in the satellite orbit
BA mode where the satellite receives signals on one band and transmits on another
CAn observed change in signal frequency caused by relative motion between the satellite and Earth station
DA special digital communications mode for some satellites
WhyA frequency shift caused by relative motion. The satellite approaches, so the frequency reads high, then falls as it recedes — the same effect as a passing siren, and it is large enough on UHF that you must tune through a pass.

Three licences, three exams

Each one is a separate FCC element with its own question pool. Start at Technician — you cannot sit the others first.

Element 2

Technician

Where everyone starts. VHF and UHF voice, repeaters, digital modes, and enough rules and theory to operate safely.

409 questions · 35 on the exam · pool valid 2026–2030

$24 · soon
Element 3

General

Most of the HF bands open up. This is the licence that gets you talking to the rest of the world.

423 questions · 35 on the exam · pool valid 2023–2027

$24 · soon
Element 4

Amateur Extra

Every privilege there is. Heavy on circuit theory, propagation and the rules, and by some distance the hardest of the three.

599 questions · 50 on the exam · pool valid 2024–2028

$24 · soon

How it works

No lessons to sit through first. You start answering immediately and the schedule does the rest.

Drill whatever is due

Twenty questions a session. Due cards first, then ones you have never seen. Answer with the mouse or with the A–D keys and Enter — it is built to be fast.

Watch your actual odds of passing

Not a progress bar — the probability you would pass the exam today. The examiners draw one question from each of the 35 groups, so that is 35 separate chances, each worked out from your own record and how long ago you set it. It is easy to have 80% of the pool learned and still be a coin flip, and this is the number that says so. It also names the subelement costing you the most marks.

Sit mock exams until you pass comfortably

Timed, correctly composed, no feedback until you submit. Afterwards you get a breakdown of where you dropped marks and a one-click drill on just those questions.

What the licence actually gets you

Amateur radio is the only service that lets you build, modify and operate your own equipment across the whole radio spectrum — and the only dependable long-range communication that needs neither the internet nor a mobile network.

Talk when the power is out, the towers are down, or there was never any coverage to begin with.
Join the emergency and public-service nets that stand up when everything else falls over.
Work the world on HF with a General, with no infrastructure between you and the other station.
Bounce signals off satellites, the ionosphere and occasionally the moon.
Operate portable from a summit or a park, which is half of what makes the hobby fun.
Build and modify your own gear legally — antennas, radios, digital modes, the lot.

What it costs

One payment, kept forever. No subscription, no countdown clock, and no price with a line through it that was never the price.

Free trial

40

questions, no card

  • Two full drill sessions
  • Spend them on whichever course you like
  • Every one of them explained
  • Your progress is kept if you go on to buy

Any one course

$24

each, one payment

  • 409, 423 or 599 questions
  • Every one explained
  • Buy only the one you are sitting
  • Yours permanently, not rented
Checkout opening soon

All three

$49

one payment

  • Technician, General and Amateur Extra
  • All 1,431 questions and explanations
  • Cheaper than two courses separately
  • Study them in any order you like
Checkout opening soon

Taking the exam itself costs extra and that money does not come here: the volunteer examiners charge around $15, and the FCC charges a separate $35 application fee paid directly to them. Under-18s pay $5 at ARRL sessions, and the ARRL covers the FCC fee for them.

Where the questions come from

Every question is from the official pool published by the National Conference of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators. Those pools are public — the examiners publish them precisely so you can study them — which is why nobody needs to charge you for the questions themselves.

These are current to the February 2026 errata, and questions the NCVEC has withdrawn are left out, which is why the question numbering has gaps in it.

Questions people actually ask

Do I need any experience or electronics background?

No. Technician assumes nothing. The explanations are written for someone meeting each idea for the first time, which is exactly why they exist — a question bank with no explanations quietly assumes you already know the material.

There are free question banks. Why pay for this one?

Honestly: if free works for you, use it. HamStudy is good and it is free, and the question pools themselves are public domain — nobody should charge you for the questions.

What you are paying for here is everything around them: an explanation on every single question written to teach rather than restate, exams composed the way the examiners actually compose them, and a pass probability that tells you whether you are ready instead of how much you have covered. The free trial exists precisely so you can judge the writing before paying for anything.

How do I actually take the exam?

A team of volunteer examiners runs the session, either in person or over video. The ARRL and other coordinators list sessions near you, and remote sessions run most days of the week.

Expect to pay the examiners about $15, and the FCC a separate $35 application fee after you pass. You may sit more than one element in the same session, so passing Technician and General on the same afternoon is common and costs no more.

The Technician pool changed in 2026. Am I studying the right one?

Yes. Technician here is the 2026–2030 pool that took effect on 1 July 2026, current to the February 2026 errata. General is the 2023–2027 pool and Extra the 2024–2028 pool, which are the ones in force.

Questions the NCVEC has withdrawn are left out rather than quietly renumbered, which is why you will see gaps in the question numbers.

Does it work without a signal?

Yes. Add it to your home screen and the questions, explanations and exam figures are stored on the device. You can drill on a plane, in a basement or anywhere else the coverage has given up. Progress syncs again when you are back online.

Who made this?

One licensed ham, KC1IFN, who wanted a better way to study and could not find one. There are no ads, no trackers and no analytics on this site, and the pass estimate is deliberately honest even when the honest answer is discouraging — a study tool that flatters you is worse than useless on exam day.

Your callsign is a few hours of drilling away.

Forty questions free on any course, every one of them explained. Nothing to pay and nothing to install.

Start drilling